IMMUNE GLOBULINS AND THEIR PHYSIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE BODY

Abstract

The article considers the impact of modern extreme conditions
on the human body, biochemical and physiological parameters. Information is
also provided on the function of the immune system. It is said that the immune
system is a set of protective reactions against foreign substances and other
antigens. Antibodies are gamma globulins that can bind to homologous antigens,
they can cross physiological barriers and kill microbes. The article describes the
penetration of infectious or parasitic pathogens, their interaction with members
of the immune system, the formation of specific immunity. In addition, the
subpopulation of T-effects produces several mediators, which ensure the body's
immune defenses. Mediators are produced by lymphoid cells during contact with
microbes that cause the formation of an immune response. The second factor is
a factor that inhibits the migration of leukocytes; traps leukocytes at the location
of the antigen. The third factor activates phagocytes and increases their ability
to absorb and metabolize. The fourth factor is the factor of skin reactivity; It is
explained that the methods of immune therapy are divided into specific and nonspecific, active and passive.